EmpCo fact sheet

More than half of all environmental claims would be inadmissible from September

A 2025 study by The Goodwins analysed environmental claims in print advertising. More than half of them would no longer be permissible under the EmpCo Directive. In retail and the beverage industry it is up to three quarters. The most common problem is always the same: missing evidence and missing independent verification.

The figures

over 50 %

of the analysed environmental claims in print advertising would be inadmissible from 2026

up to 75 %

in the retail and beverage industries

27

EU member states have transposed the directive into national law since the end of March 2026

27 Sep 2026

from this date the rules apply in practice

Summary only

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What the EmpCo requires

Environmental claims such as “recyclable”, “XX % recycled content”, “microplastic-free”, “dispose of with waste paper” or “plastic-free” may only be used from September if they are substantiated by independent third-party certification based on standards and legislation. Self-made labels and pure self-declarations are prohibited; injunctions and penalties are possible.

Who it applies to

The directive applies across the EU and therefore to everyone placing products on the European market. It affects every company that puts an environmental claim on its goods or advertises with one online. According to the study, the cosmetics, cleaning, food, beverage and furnishing sectors are particularly affected.

What this means for private labels

Private-label manufacturers and retail brands have their own route: the supplier has itself certified together with its upstream supply chain, and the brand owner receives a sub-licence on that basis, without having to demand access to the supplier’s sensitive supply chain data.

Source: The Goodwins (2025): State of Green Claims Report, thegoodwins.de
As of: April 2026

Editorial responsibility: Malte Biss, Managing Director of flustix GmbH

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